Need help changing your cello strings? Try our simple tips below.
Changing Cello Strings
The four strings on the cello are: C, G, D, A. Visit our cello tuning page to learn how to tune these strings to the correct pitch.
If you need assistance deciding which strings to use, visit our music store strings page with helpful information about different types of strings.
When one cello string breaks, you only need to replace that one string. It is rare that you'll need to replace all of your cello strings at once. If this occurs, such as if you need to string a cello for the first time, cellists generally replace one cello string at a time. Do not remove all of the cello strings at the same time, or the bridge could fall and the soundpost could collapse.
If for some reason you do need to temporarily remove all four strings, insert a soft, clean cloth between the fingerboard and the body of the violin to prevent the soundpost from collapsing.
Although the order you replace cello strings isn't critical, many cellists start with the C string, and work their way up to the A string.
If the cello string you’re installing has a fine tuner, insert the ball or loop end of the string over the tuner cartridge in the tailpiece, and pull the cello string toward the bridge.
If the cello string does not have a fine tuner, insert the ball or knotted end of the string through the tailpiece string hole, tug firmly to make sure the knot or ball is securely in the slot, and pull the cello string toward the bridge. You may need to hold the ball or knot in place with your finger while increasing the tension of the cello string as you turn the peg.
Slightly pull out the peg the cello string will go in until the peg hole is just inside of the pegbox. Thread the end of the cello string through the peg hole (let the cello string slightly protrude), and evenly begin winding it.
Push the peg in as you're turning the cello string to keep the peg from slipping.
When replacing more than one cello string, cellists often tune all of the strings to an approximate correct pitch, then do the fine tuning to get each pitch precisely in tune.
Be aware that when you put on all new cello strings, it will take more adjusting than usual to tune the cello.
If your pegs are slipping or are too tight to securely adjust the strings, you may want to purchase peg compound (also called “peg dope”), an inexpensive commercial product.
If you don’t have peg compound and need a temporary quick fix for slipping or tight pegs, you may want to try tips some cello teachers use: for sticking pegs, pull the peg partially out, and rub pencil graphite on the sticking part of the peg. For loose pegs, pull the cello peg partially out, and rub birthday candle wax on the peg to help it stick (some teachers recommend chalk to help pegs stick, but it's abrasive).
Many cellists find it helpful to have extra set of cello strings on hand in case a string breaks.
Cello strings can significantly affect the sound of your instrument. You may want to experiment with different brands to determine the sound you like best on your cello.